Quick Summary
Common Symptoms
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing
- Receding gums making teeth look longer
- Persistent bad breath
Treatment Options
- Professional dental cleaning (scaling)
- Root planing (deep cleaning)
- Laser gum therapy
- Gum graft surgery
Gum Disease: Complete Guide
Gum disease (periodontal disease) is a chronic bacterial infection affecting the gums and bone supporting your teeth. It progresses from reversible gingivitis to destructive periodontitis if left untreated.
The Progression of Gum Disease
Gingivitis (Early Stage)
Plaque accumulation irritates the gum tissue, causing inflammation. At this stage:
- Gums appear red and swollen
- Bleeding occurs during brushing/flossing
- No bone loss has occurred
- Fully reversible with professional care
Periodontitis (Advanced Stage)
Without treatment, gingivitis progresses to periodontitis:
- Bacteria spread below the gumline
- The body’s immune response breaks down bone and tissue
- Pockets form between teeth and gums
- Teeth may become loose
- Bone loss is irreversible but manageable
Risk Factors
Several factors increase your risk of developing gum disease:
- Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing
- Tobacco use: Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Age: Risk increases after 35
- Genetics: Family history of gum disease
- Stress: Weakens immune response
- Medications: Some drugs reduce saliva flow or cause gum overgrowth
- Systemic diseases: Diabetes, heart disease, rheumatoid arthritis
Advanced Periodontal Treatments at ORC
Our periodontal specialists offer comprehensive gum disease management:
- Laser Periodontal Therapy: Minimally invasive treatment using pinpoint laser energy to eliminate bacteria and promote tissue regeneration
- Pinhole Surgical Technique: Gum recession treatment without traditional surgery
- Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF): Accelerated healing using your own growth factors
- Guided Tissue Regeneration: Rebuilding lost bone and tissue
Common Causes
- Plaque buildup due to poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause)
- Diabetes and autoimmune conditions
- Genetic predisposition
- Certain medications reducing saliva flow
Treatment Options
- Professional dental cleaning (scaling)
- Root planing (deep cleaning)
- Laser gum therapy
- Gum graft surgery
- Antibiotic therapy
- Periodontal maintenance programs
Nearly 50% of Indian adults have some form of gum disease — and most don't know it.
Patient Success Story
A patient came for routine cleaning and we detected early-stage gum disease. With scaling and improved home care, we reversed it completely before any damage occurred.
Why Patients Trust Us
- Reversible in early stages
- Laser treatment available
- Prevents tooth loss
- Affects 50% of adults
What Happens If You Delay Gum Disease (Gingivitis & Periodontitis)?
Early detection and treatment saved this patient's teeth and avoided costly procedures down the line.
